Allergic diseases are those which are a consequence, in whole or part, of interaction of antigen (allergen) with inappropriately produced, specific IgE. Such diseases include asthma and rhinitis, eczema, food allergy, allergy to drugs such as anaesthetics and antibiotics, allergy to insect venoms, latex allergy and some forms of urticaria. When severe these reactions may result in anaphylactic shock. Consequently, allergy embraces a variety of medical and surgical specialities, including paediatrics and dietetics, and the training is unique and varied. Allergic diseases affect millions, and there is ample opportunity to provide tangible and effective help to sufferers, both through active intervention (drugs, immunotherapy) and allergen avoidance.
The training programme is based around a central core of general allergy clinics. This should provide experience of a wide range of problems within the realm of the Allergist, including food allergy, drug allergy and the management of anaphylaxis. The trainee will be taught how to manage an allergen immunotherapy clinic. Alongside this, there are attachments to dermatology (for training in eczema, urticaria and contact dermatitis), ENT (evaluation and management of the upper respiratory tract), respiratory medicine (asthma, extrinsic allergic alveolitis and occupational lung disease), paediatrics (milestones, infant food allergy and substitute formulas, infant rhinitis, eczema and asthma) and immunology (vasculitis, immunoglobulin deficiency). In addition, the trainee will spend time in a diagnostic laboratory, becoming acquainted with the indications, methods and limitations of relevant diagnostic tests such as RAST. Training is reinforced by regular assessment by educational supervisors and yearly formal assessment by the JRCPTB